where to look for scientific satellites?

I need data on jumps, so I understand they are on scientific satellites, but I can't find them anywhere either

 

You can only find hacking satellites in orbit around the homeworlds for factions.

 

Thanks for telling me where they are, but I understand that different data colors need different satellites, which one is for orange?

 

I wouldn't know sorry. I just looked at the playfield files to find out where they spawn. You'll have to go looking at the different homeworlds to find them yourself.